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5 Things to Know About the Sunscreen and How to Protect the Coral Reef

September 14, 2019
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Some of the pollutants slowly trickling into the oceans are the chemicals in many sunscreens. As swimmers jump into the sea, their sunscreen washes away and filters into the water. Scientists who have become aware of the dangerous effect these chemicals have on coral reefs have developed the best reef-safe sunscreen brands to protect you and the ever-important marine life that inhabits our oceans. Knowing coral reef safe sunscreen information will help keep the sea beautiful and alive.

“Eighty-five percent of the Caribbean coral reefs died before 1999 or 2000. That wasn’t global warming. It’s pollution,” says Dr. Craig A. Downs, Ph.D., executive director of Haereticus Environmental Laboratory.

Making an eco-savvy choice, therefore, and using reef-safe sunscreen matter. And not only for the corals.

Dr. Downs and his group began taking a gander at particular synthetic concoctions and found that oxybenzone and octinoxate are the principle guilty parties. The reason they are so generally utilized in sunscreen is that they assimilate the unsafe UV beams. For humans, oxybenzone and octinoxate are chemical sunscreen ingredients that keep harmful UV rays from penetrating the skin, killing cells, and causing a burn. However, they have the opposite effect on coral reefs. These reefs, which are generally bright colors, end up bleaching to bone white under the harsh rays of the sun when they come into contact with these chemicals.

Oxybenzone, for example, is toxic in four different ways: it causes damage to the DNA that may lead to cancer and developmental abnormalities, it is an endocrine disruptor, it causes deformations in juvenile corals, and, lastly, it leads to bleaching.

Dr. Downs points out that certain preservatives found in sunscreens are also toxic: parabens such as the commonly used methyl paraben and butyl paraben, or phenoxyethanol

Another safe alternative to oxybenzone and octinoxate is non-nano titanium dioxide. Before purchasing your next bottle of sunscreen, also check the list of for any of the toxic preservatives we mentioned.
Hawaii is planning on banning certain sunscreens in 2021 that contain harmful compounds.
In addition to oxybenzone and octinoxate, read the label on your sunscreen to see if it contains any of these other destructive chemicals: homosalate, octisalate, octocrylene, avobenzone, dimethicone, parabens, BHT, nanoparticles, propylene glycol, and retinyl palmitate.

Here are five reasons why your choice of sunscreen matters.

Table of Contents
  1. 1. Chemical Sunscreen Can Awaken Coral Viruses
  2. 2. Chemical Sunscreen Ingredients Can Bleach or Kill Corals
  3. 3. Chemical Sunscreen Can Harm More Than Corals
  4. 4. Sunscreen Pollution Threatens Local Economies
  5. 5. Chemical Sunscreens Affect Humans Too

1. Chemical Sunscreen Can Awaken Coral Viruses

Sunscreens washed off into the ocean each year change the chemical composition of the water and make it a thriving place for viruses and bacteria. Some of these viruses attack corals, causing them to expel their life-giving algae, a situation that causes coral bleaching and the viruses spread to the surrounding coral communities.

2. Chemical Sunscreen Ingredients Can Bleach or Kill Corals

Besides viruses, research has also shown that some ingredients in chemical sunscreens can cause coral bleaching and potentially kill these organisms.

While most countries implementing sunscreen bans fight against oxybenzone and octinoxate alone, scientists have identified that butylparaben and 4-methylbenzylidene camphor can also have a similar action.

Using a sunscreen free of these ingredients is essential if we want to preserve the integrity of the marine ecosystem.

3. Chemical Sunscreen Can Harm More Than Corals

The compounds that cause coral bleaching can also affect other forms of marine life. Fish are also affected by oxybenzone and octinoxate.

Here is one example from Dr. Downs, who was on a working visit at the Bahamas, he was conversing with an administration worker at supper who shared how much he loved the coconut kind of the neighborhood angle they were eating on.

“We solicited the gourmet expert what kind from flavoring he put in it, and he stated, ‘simply salt.’ The coconut was some recombinant aroma of sunscreen. That is a substance aroma. It’s a terrible, dependable scent that will amass in life forms thus we were tasting it in the fish,” Dr. Downs explained.

So what can you do next time you hit the beach to prevent further damage? First of all, forget about aerosols.

These substances act as hormone disruptors and induce feminization in male fish. This leads to the interruption of their sexual activity, affecting the reproduction of many species

4. Sunscreen Pollution Threatens Local Economies

The death of coral reefs leaves many species of fish and crustaceans without a habitat; a situation that leads to the death of this marine wildlife. Combined with the affected fish reproduction, chemical sunscreens contribute to the extinction of many fish species.

This has two important consequences: famous diving spots become sterile and unattractive and less fishing possibilities for local businesses who base their subsistence on fishing.

5. Chemical Sunscreens Affect Humans Too

Chemicals in sunscreen are not only bad for the environment. They are bad for humans too. Besides rashes and allergic reactions, researchers also investigate the carcinogenic effects of both oxybenzone and octinoxate.
Other chemicals typically used in these products also act as hormone disruptors and can affect both fetuses if used by pregnant women as well as infants and toddlers.

Considering the negative impact chemical sunscreens have on both us and the environment, changing our habits and using an eco-friendly approach matters.

Coral Reef safe Sunscreen
Photo credit: XL Catlin Seaview Survey/AP

Natural mineral sunscreens are undoubtedly a better choice; furthermore, you can use other eco-friendly ways to protect yourself from the sun while also safeguarding the global economy and our ecosystem.

Another option to help preserve the environment is to purchase sunscreen safe for coral reefs. Badger Balm is a family-run business that is committed to creating effective sunblock powered by nature to protect the world. One of the best reef safe sunscreen brands, their rigorous standards for their products makes it safe for children, adults, and the ocean, slowing the killing of coral reefs. In addition to other natural body products, they offer kids, sports, active and daily sunscreen safe for coral reefs so that no matter when you put it on, it’ll protect your skin and the environment.

Raw Elements was founded by an ocean lifeguard who daily watched beachgoers slather on chemicals that would wash off in the ocean, killing coral reefs. This set him on a journey to create sunscreen safe for coral reefs. To further protect more of the environment, they offer some sunscreens in plastic-free packaging to reduce the amount of waste that pollutes the land and sea. Their natural sunblocks are designed with safety and nature in mind at every step of production.

Raw Love sunscreen is made using coral reef safe sunscreen information for people who love jumping into the ocean to swim, dive, or surf. With all-natural ingredients, their sunscreen will protect your skin from the damaging effects of sun exposure, in addition to protecting the ocean. While they don’t offer the range of sunblock options as other best reef safe sunscreen brands, their product is both effective and safe for humans and marine life.

Having coral reef safe sunscreen information can help you make informed decisions when it comes to purchasing sunblock for your beach vacation.

Remember to double check the sunscreen ingredients and the label – each of our decisions matter to save the coral reefs!

Photo credit: Tom Fisk from Pexels

For a complete list with reef-safe brands check out our post about 10 Brands Sunscreen to Try that Are Not Killing Coral Reefs

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camera gear

7 Best Camera Gear for Solo Travel

March 24, 2019
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Good camera gear is necessary to capture those travel memories & experiences to share with family and friends. Why buy souvenirs when you can have something better – travel photos!

Traveling on your own is a great and fun way to have completely new experiences without worrying about what other people want.

When you are traveling, it is not easy to take photos of yourself , but in this article we’ll show you some of the camera gear products that can make it easier.

In some situation the old rule to ask someone for help still stays, because you can’t use gear accessories like self-timer or use a tripod in every situation.

Here are some of the top camera gear for you solo travel

Joby GripTight GorillaPod

Joby GripTight GorillaPod

The JOBY GripTight GorillaPod Stand has a secure hold for phones with or without a case, for crystal clear images. The rubber foot grips and wrappable legs ensure your phone can be mounted to any surfaces, without a slip of the grip.

Features:

  • Compatible with point & shoot cameras, action cameras, grip tight phone mount and video light.
  • Flexible legs wrap around objects
  • Stainless steel reinforced ball head with 90° tilt

View On Amazon

Mooni Remote Shutter

Mooni Remote Shutter

Connect Mooni with Any Apple or Android Device and Take Amazing Selfies & Group Photos from a Distance – up to 30 feet away.

Features:

  • Designed For All iPhones & iPod Touch or Samsung Galaxy Phones.
  • Forget ugly ‘long arm’ selfies or poor blurry pictures.
  • Super easy to use – small, portable, lightweight.
  • Long battery life – no charging, no cables, no hassle

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GoPro Suction Cup Mount

GoPro Suction Cup Mount

This industrial-strength Suction Cup mount is proven at speeds of 150+ mph and engineered for stability and a broad range of motion. The short extension arm allows for ultra compact mounting.

Features:

  • Attach your GoPro to cars, boats, motorcycles and more
  • Industrial strength suction cup proven at speeds of 150+ mph
  • Engineered to provide a broad range of motion and stability
  • Quick release base makes moving between shots and locations quick and convenient

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Peak Design Capture PRO Camera Clip

Peak Design Capture PRO Camera Clip

Unlike other camera carrying solutions, Capture holds your camera completely rigidly, making it ideal for more intense activities like hiking, biking, skiing, snowboarding and climbing.

Features:

  • Attaches to any strap or belt up to 3 Inch (7.6 cm) wide and 0.5 Inch (1.3 cm) thick
  • Works with DSLR, compact and point-and-shoot cameras
  • Includes PROplate quick-release plate, which fits in most ARCA-type and Manfrotto RC2 tripod heads

View On Amazon

LifeProof LifeActiv Armband QuickMount

LifeProof LifeActiv Armband QuickMount

The QuickMount holds your phone with a quick click, and lets go with a simple twist. And, the sleek design makes it the lowest-profile quick-mount armband on the market.

Features:

  • Uses: drive hands-free with your GPS, camera, maps and music
  • Access: phone mounts with a quick click, and comes off with a simple twist
  • Adjustable: mounts phone in portrait or landscape positions
  • Compatibility: works with all LifeProof cases and many other brand cases

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RAVPower 26800mAh Power Bank

Portable Charger RAVPower 26800mAh Power Bank 26800

Loaded with 26800mAh of power, our go-anywhere portable charger provides a handy charge so you’re never stranded without a connection to the outside world.

Features:

  • Colossal battery capacity: 26800mAh USB power bank charges most smartphones over 6 times or a tablet 2+ times for an average of 9 days of unrestrained usage per charge
  • Charges 3 devices simultaneously: 3 ismart 2.0 USB ports provide a powerful total current output of 5.5a. Note: does not support Qualcomm Quick Charge
  • High-speed recharging: charges in just 14-15 hours with a 2.4a charger or 30-31 hours with a 1a charger

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DJI Mavic 2 Zoom Drone

DJI Mavic 2 Zoom Drone

Powered by a 1/2. 3 inch CMOS 12MP sensor with up to four-times zoom, including a two-times optical zoom (24 – 48mm). Up to 31 minutes flight time, 44 mph max speed, 905G takeoff weight, 3-axis gimbal for steady shots, 8GB internal storage, SD card support up to 128GB

Features:

  • 24-48 mm optical zoom camera
  • Supports 4K video at 30 fps
  • Real-time, first-person view of your flight
  • Dedicated remote controller
  • ActiveTrack 2.0

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If you want to learn more about some of the best professional camera gear  accessories check our Photography Gear article.

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park Rwanda

August 2, 2019
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Volcanoes National Park sits on the north-western province of Rwanda in a small town known as Musanze. This park is the oldest national park in the African continent and it covers 160 km² of rainforest and home to the Rwandan section of the Virungas Mountains, five volcanoes, and shelter endangered Mountain Gorillas.

The Virungas, which tower over Rwanda, Uganda and the DRC presents a variety of climbing and trekking options. Volcanoes national park runs a very smooth gorilla trekking operation. The treks are well organized and structured.

What is Mountain gorilla trekking?

Mountain gorilla trekking is a field exercise that involves traveling into the gorilla habitat, exploring the forest, walking in the footprints and following all leads of fresh Mountain gorilla presence until you reach their exact location. Mountain gorillas live in a group of several individuals with a dominant adult.

Rwanda Gorilla trekking

Tracking endangered mountain gorillas through the mysterious intimacy of the rain forest, home for over 200 species of a variety of colorful birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects among other creatures and chattering of the rare golden monkey is one unforgettable truly unique experiences and make a complete Rwanda safari package. You’ll find thick moors with endemic giant lobelia and groundsel.

The massif Virungas Mountains is home to around half of the world’s precious mountain gorillas. It is one of the three other only habitats for Mountain gorillas on the planet and the only possible destinations for Mountain gorilla trekking expeditions in Rwanda.

Below you’ll find some guidelines for how to behave around gorillas are meant to ensure both your safety and that of the gorillas.

Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Guidelines

Gorillas are susceptible to human infections since their DNA is a 98% match with human DNA and their immunity is not as strong as ours so even a common cold, can be dangerous to the gorilla. Some of these are

Gorilla trekking guidelines in Rwanda include:

  • Do not go gorilla trekking, if you have a cold, flu, or any other contagious infection.
  • Only one group of tourists can visit the mountain gorillas each day and you can only spend an hour with them.
  • Keep a distance of 7m from the gorillas, and if the gorillas try to get close, try to move further away.
  • Keep your voices low and try not to make sudden movements while around the gorillas.
  • Do not eat or drink when you are with the gorillas

Hiking, canoeing, mountain biking, and village experiences offer something for everyone to enjoy. The park is the top tourist destination in Rwanda – a small country located in East Africa and surrounded by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Rwanda’s capital city is Kigali, which is accessible via the Kigali International Airport.

gorilla Rwanda
Photo credit: youngrobv / Flickr

Tourism in Volcanoes National Park

Tourism in Volcanoes National Park is well established. The gorilla tracking experiences and hotels operate smoothly and the people are friendly, appreciating the value of tourism to their economy and their area. There are a number of accommodation near Volcanoes National Park in both Uganda and Rwanda where you can stay for the duration of your gorilla safari.

Those in Ruhengeri and Kinigi generally fall into the lower budget categories while the more expensive can be found closer to the park.

The rainforests are at a higher altitude and temperatures are generally lowest in the African region. The tropical sun cause evaporation of vapor and rain forming. In Volcanoes National Park, it rains at any time regardless of the season.

The park has extensive bamboo forests and some of the last remaining Afro-montane forest habitat on the planet. a spectacular array of rare and endangered animals and plants.

Want to learn more about other sustainable destinations? Check our other Sustainable.

Photo credit: Andries3 / Flickr

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Sunscreen Is Killing Coral Reefs 10 Brands Sunscreen to Try that Are Not Killing Coral Reefsby padmin / September 13, 2019
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